Hamas: A Sovereign Resistance Movement - From Inception to Hybrid Force
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The Continuity of Shadows: Cells, Prisons, and the Crafting of Endurance in the Struggle
The story begins in Jerusalem, where social divisions and assumptions of safety allowed resistance cells to germinate in areas dismissed by Israeli intelligence as “non-Islamic” or politically dormant. From this unlikely ground, figures like Mohiyedine Sharif, Hamas’s second-in-command, saw the strategic potential of embedding militant organisation directly inside the
